Bird
Red Crossbill
Loxia curvirostra
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies (Fringillidae)
Year-round resident. Expected at the creek in every month.
- Field marks
- A chunky finch whose mandibles cross at the tip, a built-in pair of pliers for prying open cones. Flies in tight, chattering flocks over the treetops.
- Male & female
- Males are brick-red to orange; females are olive-yellow.
- Voice
- Sharp 'kip-kip-kip' flight calls. There are at least ten 'call types', each loyal to its own kind of cone, and some may be separate species; ornithologists are still arguing about it, happily.
- Diet
- Conifer seeds almost exclusively, extracted cone by cone; Douglas-fir and hemlock are favourites here. A bird can get through a few thousand seeds a day.
- Habitat
- Conifer forest; nomadic, following cone crops across the continent like a very small, very focused travelling circus.
- Nesting
- Will nest in any month, even midwinter, whenever cones are abundant.
- Size
- 5½–8 in long, 1–1½ oz: a handful of change, equipped with pliers.
The most-heard species at the creek so far, which fits a tall-conifer canopy; a good cone year means crossbills by the hundred.